Cellulose products

SCYCLE Advanced Cellulose Technology Solutions

MicroFibrillated Cellulose

Microfibrillated cellulose

MFC is a nanomaterial obtained by microfibrillation of cellulose fibres through mechanical treatment, with high aspect ratio, high specific surface area and excellent mechanical properties.

nanoscale

Diameter 10-50 nm, L/D ratio up to 1000

high strength

Excellent mechanical strength and toughness

Good dispersion

Forms a stable suspension in water

renewable (resource)

Derived from natural cellulose, environmentally sustainable

Cellulose Nanofiber

Nanocellulose fibres

CNF is a cellulose fibre with a nanoscale diameter, which maintains the crystalline structure of cellulose and has a very high specific surface area and excellent mechanical properties.

microfibre

Diameter 2-20 nm, length up to micron scale

high barrier

Excellent gas and liquid barrier properties

thermal stability

Good thermal and dimensional stability

thixotropic

Unique rheological properties

Cellulose Nanocrystal

Cellulose nanocrystals

CNC is a highly crystalline nanocellulose obtained by acid hydrolysis to remove the amorphous regions, with excellent mechanical properties and unique optical properties.

High crystallinity

Crystallinity up to 90% or more

optical property

With birefringence and liquid crystal phase behaviour

surface charge

Negatively charged surface, easily chemically modified

high modulus

Young's modulus up to 150 GPa

technical specification

Technical indicators Numerical range unit (of measure) Application Advantages
Fibre diameter 5-20 nm Microfibre, excellent dispersion
lengths 100-2000 μm High L/D ratio for significant enhancement
tensile strength 7.5-7.7 GPa High strength, alternative to traditional materials
transparency 85-95 % Highly transparent for optical applications
biodegradability 100 % Fully biodegradable and environmentally friendly

CNF vs CNC technology

CNF - Cellulose Nanofibres

Having a fibre form with an aspect ratio of 1/100 or greater

Manufacturing process: Mechanical methods are used so that the fibres can be kept in their original state.

Characteristics: Maintains intact fibre structure with excellent reinforcing effect.

CNC - Cellulose Nanocrystals

Has a crystal form with an aspect ratio of 1/50 or less

Manufacturing process: Manufactured by acid hydrolysis reaction (treatment with sulphuric acid, etc.)

Characteristics: High purity in the crystalline state region with unique optical properties

Description of manufacturing variances

The reason for the difference in morphology between CNF and CNC is the manufacturing method. Since CNF is manufactured mechanically, the fibres are able to remain in their original form as a whole; whereas CNC is manufactured by acid hydrolysis reaction, and its crystal form is such that the amorphous regions are dissolved by strong acids, leaving only the crystalline regions. Although different scholars have different criteria for distinguishing between CNF and CNC, they are generally distinguished by shape and aspect ratio (diameter/length).

Bacterial Nanocellulose

Bacterial nanocellulose

BNC is a pure nanocellulose produced by bacterial fermentation with a unique 3D network structure and excellent biocompatibility.

biosynthesis

Produced by bacterial fermentation, very high purity

biocompatibility

Excellent biocompatibility and non-toxicity

3D network structure

Unique 3D nanofibre network

High water holding capacity

Absorbs 99% of water by its own weight